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jsrt/lib/rt/number.h
T
2026-10-16 08:00:06 +00:00

117 lines
3.1 KiB
C

// Numbers: conversions between numbers and strings
#pragma once
#include "str.h"
// JS's Number::toString
string_t __rt_number_to_string(double x);
// JS's ToNumber on a string
double __rt_string_to_number(string_t s);
#include <math.h>
// JS's `x ** y`: C's pow, except that a NaN exponent always gives NaN, and so does
// an infinite exponent when |x| is 1. C gives 1 for both
static inline double __rt_pow(double x, double y) {
if (isnan(y) || (isinf(y) && fabs(x) == 1)) return NAN;
return pow(x, y);
}
// JS's ToInt32: the number modulo 2^32, as a signed int. NaN and the infinities are 0
static inline int32_t __rt_to_int32(double x) {
if (!isfinite(x)) return 0;
double m = fmod(trunc(x), 4294967296.0);
if (m < 0) m += 4294967296.0;
return (int32_t)(uint32_t)m;
}
#ifdef JSRT_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// JS's Number::toString: the fewest digits that give the number back. Plain
// notation while the decimal point is within 21 places, else exponential
string_t __rt_number_to_string(double x) {
if (isnan(x)) return __rt_string_lit("NaN");
if (isinf(x)) return __rt_string_lit(x < 0 ? "-Infinity" : "Infinity");
if (x == 0) return __rt_string_lit("0");
// The fewest digits: buf is [-]d[.ddd]e±xx
char buf[64];
for (int precision = 0; precision < 17; precision++) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.*e", precision, x);
if (strtod(buf, NULL) == x) {
break;
}
}
char digits[32], out[64];
char *p = buf, *o = out;
int n = 0;
if (*p == '-') {
*o++ = *p++;
}
for (; *p != 'e'; p++) {
if (*p != '.') {
digits[n++] = *p;
}
}
digits[n] = 0;
// The decimal point goes after the first `point` digits
int point = atoi(p + 1) + 1;
if (n <= point && point <= 21) {
o += sprintf(o, "%s", digits);
for (int i = n; i < point; i++) *o++ = '0';
*o = 0;
} else if (0 < point && point <= 21) {
sprintf(o, "%.*s.%s", point, digits, digits + point);
} else if (-6 < point && point <= 0) {
o += sprintf(o, "0.");
for (int i = point; i < 0; i++) *o++ = '0';
sprintf(o, "%s", digits);
} else {
int e = point - 1;
sprintf(o, "%c%s%se%c%d", digits[0], n > 1 ? "." : "", digits + 1, e < 0 ? '-' : '+', abs(e));
}
return __rt_string_lit(out);
}
string_t __rt_number_to_fixed(double x, int32_t digits) {
char buf[400];
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.*f", digits, x);
return __rt_string_lit(buf);
}
// JS's ToNumber on a string: a decimal number with whitespace around it, or
// only whitespace, which is 0. Anything else is NaN
double __rt_string_to_number(string_t s) {
char *utf8 = __rt_string_utf8(s);
char *start = utf8, *end;
while (*start == ' ' || (*start >= '\t' && *start <= '\r')) start++;
double x = 0;
if (*start) {
x = strtod(start, &end);
while (*end == ' ' || (*end >= '\t' && *end <= '\r')) end++;
if (*end || start == end) x = NAN;
}
free(utf8);
return x;
}
#endif // JSRT_IMPLEMENTATION